One path is the LPN license imagined narrowly: a career anchored to nursing home floors. The other is the actual job market, where you can start your journey in practical nursing through positions in hospital med-surg units, outpatient clinics, telehealth triage, corrections, EMS, and leadership tracks.
The phase-out worry persists, but the numbers tell a different story: the Bureau of Labor Statistics projects about 51,800 LPN openings each year from 2025 to 2035, with 3% employment growth.
Hospitals have reversed course in some markets, bringing LPNs back to address staffing shortages. State scope-of-practice rules now shape where LPNs can work somewhere other than a nursing home more than any single employer preference: variation, not elimination, is the real planning constraint.
Are LPNs Being Phased Out? What's Actually Happening
Is the LPN career going away, or is that just a persistent rumor? Let's put the numbers on the table so you can plan with confidence instead of anxiety.
The Short Answer: No, LPNs Are Not Being Phased Out
The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects 3 percent employment growth for LPNs and LVNs from 2025 to 2035, with roughly 51,800 openings expected per year on average.1 That is not explosive growth, but it is steady, positive demand in a healthcare sector that added 680,500 jobs across all roles between March 2025 and March 2026 alone.2 A profession generating tens of thousands of annual openings is not vanishing.
Median pay for LPNs nationally sat at $64,400 as of 2025, according to BLS data.1 That figure reflects Licensed Practical Nurse careers with staying power and real earning potential, not a profession on its way out.
What Changed With Nursing Home Staffing Rules
Much of the "phased out" narrative traces back to a federal minimum staffing rule for Nursing in Long Term Care that would have reshaped how facilities balanced RN and LPN hours. That rule was repealed effective February 2, 2026.3 The regulatory landscape now returns to a simpler federal baseline: a registered nurse on site for eight consecutive hours daily, plus a full-time RN director of nursing (with limited waivers available).3
Because the repealed rule never fully took effect, facilities continue making staffing decisions based on state-level requirements and their own operational models. In practice, that means LPN roles in long-term care are driven by local rules and employer needs rather than a single federal mandate.
Where LPN Demand Is Shifting
The real story is not elimination; it is redistribution. Settings where LPN presence is holding steady or growing include:
- Home health and hospice: An aging population and patient preference for home-based care keep caseloads for LPNs in Hospice Care climbing.
- Outpatient clinics and physician offices: Primary care practices rely on LPNs for triage, medication administration, and patient education.
- Corrections and public health: These settings face persistent vacancies and actively recruit practical nurses.
Meanwhile, some acute-care hospitals have narrowed LPN roles on med-surg floors in favor of RNs, though even that trend is not universal (more on that in a later section).
The Takeaway
LPNs are not being phased out; they are being redeployed. The license still supports work across dozens of healthcare settings, and the demand data confirms it. If someone tells you the LPN is a dying career, hand them the projection: 51,800 openings a year, every year, for the next decade.
LPN Job Outlook by Healthcare Setting
The national picture for LPNs remains steady: the Bureau of Labor Statistics projects 3% employment growth from 2025 to 2035, with roughly 54,400 openings expected each year. Across the country, about 648,410 LPNs are employed, earning a median annual wage of $64,400 (25th percentile $59,000, 75th percentile $76,030). But the single national number masks wide variation by setting. About 4 in 10 LPNs work in skilled nursing or residential care, yet some of the fastest growth is happening in home health, outpatient clinics, and even hospitals that are quietly rebuilding their LPN workforce. Kentucky's state workforce projections offer the most detailed setting-level breakdown available and illustrate the pattern playing out nationally: residential care and nursing home settings are expanding rapidly, hospitals are adding LPN positions at a moderate pace, and school health is growing the slowest.
| Healthcare Setting | Projected Growth Rate (2021 to 2035) | Projected Change in FTEs | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Residential Care (Kentucky) | 47% | Part of 1,700 long-term care FTEs added | Fastest-growing setting; mirrors national demand in assisted living and group homes |
| Nursing Homes (Kentucky) | 42% | Part of 1,700 long-term care FTEs added | Consistent with national trend: roughly 40% of all LPNs work in skilled nursing facilities |
| Hospitals (Kentucky) | 8% | +240 FTEs (2,950 to 3,200) | Moderate but meaningful growth; hospitals are bringing LPNs back after years of reductions |
| Ambulatory / Primary Care (Kentucky) | 4% | +80 FTEs (1,880 to 1,960) | Physician offices and clinics remain a stable employer for LPNs nationwide |
| Outpatient Care (Kentucky) | ~2% | +20 FTEs (970 to 990) | Slower growth, though outpatient settings still represent significant total employment |
| School Health (Kentucky) | 2% | N/A | Lowest projected growth; no standalone national figure is available for school-based LPN demand |
| Home Health (National, qualitative) | Strong growth expected | N/A | Repeatedly cited in industry reports as one of the fastest-growing LPN employment settings |
| Correctional Health (National, qualitative) | Growing demand cited | N/A | Frequently named in workforce analyses, but no separate national growth percentage has been published |
The History of LPNs in Hospitals: Phased Out, Then Brought Back
Allegheny Health Network in Pittsburgh made news when it chose to bring LPNs back after previously moving away from them, pointing to a staffing crisis.1 That reversal is rare in the public record, but it captures a larger pattern: hospitals have both phased out and reinstated licensed practical nurses depending on patient acuity, cost pressure, and the supply of registered nurses.
Why hospitals moved away from LPNs
In the late 1990s, North Shore-LIJ in New York began a planned phaseout of LPNs that took about a decade. Leadership said rising patient acuity in acute care required much more assessment than LPNs in the inpatient vs. outpatient setting were typically permitted to provide, and they concluded hiring LPNs in acute care would not be advantageous.2 Scope-of-practice limits created inefficiencies,4 and some organizations also judged the LPN role not cost effective when too much of the work had to be handed off to an RN.2
Why hospitals brought them back
Allegheny Health Network reversed course when a staffing crisis made the option unavoidable.1 In a separate California acute care case reported by a nurse, a hospital that had phased out LPNs years earlier brought them back because the unit was so critically short that not enough RNs were applying, and management said there was no choice.3 The drivers were practical rather than ideological. Cost pressure pushed employers toward a mixed staffing model. RN shortages forced flexibility. Team-based care models gave LPNs clear, supervised tasks that freed registered nurses for higher-acuity work.
What this means for LPN roles today
These examples do not show a broad national wave of hospitals eliminating or reinstating LPNs. They show isolated system- and unit-level decisions. The same forces that prompted reversals in Pittsburgh and California keep LPN & LVN jobs stable across many settings today. Employers need licensed practical nurses who can perform a defined set of bedside and clinical tasks under supervision, especially when registered nurses are scarce or when budgets cannot support an all-RN workforce. For LPNs, the lesson is not that hospitals disappeared from the career path. It is that the setting may shift, but the credential remains useful wherever cost-sensitive, team-based care is in demand.
Related Articles
Yes, LPNs Work in Far More Places Than Nursing Homes
LPNs practice in virtually every corner of the healthcare system, and the list of viable workplaces keeps growing. If you have been wondering what an LPN can do besides work in a nursing home, the short answer is: a lot.
Nursing Homes Are One Slice, Not the Whole Pie
Skilled nursing facilities remain the single largest employer of LPNs in 2026, and there is nothing wrong with that setting. It offers steady demand, predictable schedules, and genuine clinical variety. But treating it as the default, or the only option, misrepresents the profession. Fewer than half of all working LPNs are employed in long-term care. The rest are scattered across settings that rarely get the same attention.
Where LPNs Actually Work
The full range of practice environments is broader than many career guides acknowledge:
- Physician and specialty offices: Primary care, dermatology, cardiology, orthopedics, and OB-GYN clinics rely on LPNs for triage, medication administration, patient education, and care coordination.
- Home health agencies: One of the fastest-growing segments, offering one-on-one patient care and flexible scheduling.
- Hospice and palliative care: LPNs in Community Health Settings manage symptom control, comfort measures, and family support during end-of-life care.
- Schools: School nurse positions in many states can be filled by LPN school nurses, who handle daily assessments, medication dispensing, and emergency response.
- Rehabilitation centers: Inpatient and outpatient rehab facilities use LPNs for wound care, mobility assistance, and post-surgical monitoring.
- Insurance companies: Utilization review, prior authorization, and case management roles are increasingly open to LPNs, often with remote-work options.
- Correctional facilities: Jails and prisons employ LPNs to deliver primary care, chronic disease management, and intake screenings for incarcerated populations.
- Urgent care and walk-in clinics: Fast-paced environments where LPNs assist with minor procedures, lab draws, and patient flow.
Building Your Alternative Career Map
Think of this list as the foundation for exploring alternative careers as an LPN. Each setting carries its own scope expectations, pay scale, and schedule pattern. Some reward clinical speed; others prioritize documentation accuracy or patient rapport. The key takeaway is that your license qualifies you for more than one setting, and matching your skills to the right environment matters as much as earning the credential in the first place.
Specialized LPN Roles: Labor & Delivery, EMS, Corrections, and More
Specialty Certification for LPNs, not elimination, is the visible trend for LPNs in 2026 as hospitals, clinics, and public agencies reopen roles that were once reserved for RNs. Labor and delivery, EMS, corrections, dialysis, and camp nursing each carry a distinct scope boundary, and the line almost always depends on state law plus employer policy.
Labor and Delivery: Support, Not Primary Delivery
In labor and delivery units, LPNs most often work under an RN or physician and handle supportive care: maternal vitals, contraction monitoring, postpartum checks, newborn bathing, feeding assistance, and patient education. Some hospitals assign LPNs to mother-baby units or routine postpartum floors rather than active labor rooms. LPNs generally do not independently manage active labor, high-risk pregnancies, or initial newborn assessments, and IV medication administration is limited in many states. In a growing number of hospitals, LPNs are placed on postpartum or newborn observation floors, which clarifies the boundary. Whether an LPN can circulate in a delivery room or assist with a vaginal delivery is set by facility policy and state by state scope of practice, not by the title alone.
EMS and Ambulance Roles
Can an LPN work on an ambulance? Usually not without additional EMS credentials. LPN licensure does not automatically authorize ambulance staffing; EMS roles fall under separate EMT or paramedic certification. Some LPNs work on critical care transport or mobile integrated health teams under an RN or medical director, but they are not the sole ALS provider. State boards differ on whether an LPN can provide nursing-level care during interfacility transport, so verify the state's nurse practice act before applying. If ambulance work interests you, plan to hold an EMT or paramedic credential alongside your LPN license.
Corrections Nursing
Corrections is a high-demand LPN setting, especially in state and county jails. LPNs commonly perform intake screenings, medication passes, chronic disease checks, sick call triage, and wound care under RN or medical director oversight. The environment demands strong boundaries, situational awareness, and comfort working near security staff. Pay and evening or weekend differentials are often competitive, but the setting is not for everyone.
Dialysis Clinics and Camp Nursing
Dialysis clinics use LPNs to monitor patients during treatment, track vital signs, assess access sites, and report changes to an RN. Camp nursing offers a seasonal niche: LPNs run infirmaries, manage daily medications, and treat minor injuries using standing orders. Remote camp settings may allow more independence, but the legal scope still follows state law and employer policy.
LPN Scope of Practice: How It Varies by State
What an LPN or LVN can legally do shifts dramatically depending on the state where you hold your license. IV authority, supervision requirements, and even eligibility for leadership titles like Director of Nursing are all governed by individual state boards. The comparison below highlights just three states to illustrate how wide the gaps can be. Always verify the current rules with your own state board of nursing before making career decisions.

Non-Clinical and Remote LPN Jobs
Telephonic triage LPN roles commonly pay $25 to $35 an hour, while broader non-clinical LPN postings extend from $24 to $41 an hour in 2026 job board data. Non-clinical does not mean non-nursing. These positions include utilization review, case management, telehealth triage, and insurance or managed care support, and they move assessment, care coordination, and documentation away from the bedside, often into remote or hybrid schedules. That makes them a realistic path for LPNs who want to keep using clinical judgment without standing at a bedside.
Telehealth and Telephonic Triage
Remote triage LPNs assess patients by phone or video, apply clinical protocols, and direct patients to self-care, urgent care, primary care, or the emergency room. Employers include CVS Health, Humana, Cigna, health insurers, hospital systems, and managed care organizations. Telephonic triage postings often ask for multi-state or compact licensure. They also commonly request 3 or more years of recent acute-care experience, most often in emergency, ICU, or pediatric settings. That experience threshold appears more in RN-heavy postings and may be stricter for LPNs.
Case Management and Utilization Review
Case management and care coordination LPNs coordinate care plans, resources, transitions, and outcomes, working for payers, health systems, community programs, and insurers. Employer-advertised remote LPN/LVN listings, including care and case manager openings, show a median annual range of about $56,500 to $83,200. Utilization review LPNs review requested services against medical-necessity criteria such as InterQual or Milliman/MCG and then make authorization recommendations. Broader nursing utilization review roles are often cited at $90,000 to $140,000 annually, but LPN-specific remote postings tend to align with the lower $56,500 to $83,200 range. Many remote LPN/LVN listings ask for 1 to 3 years of experience. Common employers in utilization review include Cohere Health, Optum, Humana, and Cigna/Evernorth.
How to Find Non-Bedside LPN Jobs Near You
Search broad boards such as Indeed, ZipRecruiter, Glassdoor, and Jooble, and check RemoteNursingJobs.com for remote-specific listings. Use terms like LPN remote triage, LPN telehealth, LPN case manager, and LPN utilization review. Insurance clinical support positions are frequently full-time and fully remote, covering intake, outreach, care coordination, documentation review, and chronic-care support. As telehealth infrastructure matured after the pandemic, payers and health systems expanded remote LPN/LVN demand, and many current postings remain remote, hybrid, or work-from-home, not bedside. For local opportunities, add your city or state to the search terms and filter for remote or hybrid roles on employer career pages.
Can an LPN Become a DON or Move Into Leadership?
There are two paths nurses picture when they ask about moving up: staying on the LPN track with supervisory titles, where Leadership Opportunities for LPNs exist, or converting the LPN into an RN and then climbing toward a Director of Nursing seat. The second path is the one that actually reaches the DON title in most settings.
Can an LPN Hold the DON Title?
The direct answer is usually no. The Director of Nursing role is built around leadership and administration, policy implementation, regulatory compliance, and staff direction. Those duties align with RN-level or higher preparation, not the LPN scope. LPNs can move into supervisory roles, but there is no confirmed state list in 2026 that authorizes a licensed LPN alone to hold the DON title as a nursing-role requirement. If you see an LPN managing a unit, the title is more likely charge nurse or assistant DON than Director of Nursing.
The Typical Path: LPN to Charge Nurse to Assistant DON
The realistic route runs through RN licensure. Many LPNs first take charge nurse or unit supervisor duties, then enter an LPN-to-ADN bridge, which commonly takes about 12 to 18 months, or an LPN-to-BSN bridge, which commonly runs about 18 to 30 months. The initial LPN credential itself is usually about one year. LPN to RN Bridge Programs may grant advanced standing for prior nursing coursework and clinical experience, but policies vary by school and state. After completing a bridge program, you still must pass the NCLEX-RN. Then employers typically look for about one to two years of RN experience before leadership. For a full DON role, many candidates add a BSN if they do not already hold one, and often an MSN or DNP for senior leadership.
How Leadership Scope and Pay Differ
There is a real difference between LPN-level supervision and an RN-DON role. An LPN who moves into a charge or assistant DON position may direct shift workflow and delegated tasks. A Director of Nursing carries broader authority over staffing, policies, compliance, and budgets. The pay gap follows that responsibility gap, so an RN-DON role generally pays above LPN supervisory pay, though exact amounts vary by employer, state, and facility. The fastest path to the higher title is not to wait for an LPN exception; it is to use the LPN as a foundation and bridge into the RN pathway.
The LPN-To-Don Career Path at a Glance
Moving from bedside LPN to Director of Nursing is a realistic goal, especially in long-term care and smaller facilities. Each rung on the ladder requires a deliberate mix of clinical experience, added credentials, and demonstrated leadership. Here is the typical progression.

Highest-Paying LPN Jobs by Metro Area
Geography has a dramatic effect on LPN pay. According to the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics in 2025, the gap between the highest and lowest paying major metros can exceed $30,000 a year. The San Francisco Bay Area leads the nation with a median annual wage above $94,000, while several large Sun Belt metros hover in the low to mid $60,000s. If you are searching for the highest paying LPN jobs, where you work matters almost as much as what you do.
| Metro Area | Total LPN Employment | Median Annual Wage | 25th Percentile Wage | 75th Percentile Wage | Mean Annual Wage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| San Francisco, Oakland, Fremont (CA) | 8,800 | $94,310 | $81,650 | $104,110 | $93,470 |
| Boston, Cambridge, Newton (MA, NH) | 8,410 | $82,190 | $75,050 | $87,070 | $80,770 |
| Los Angeles, Long Beach, Anaheim (CA) | 33,590 | $79,310 | $73,860 | $92,930 | $80,810 |
| Chicago, Naperville, Elgin (IL, IN) | 11,420 | $78,070 | $72,860 | $81,080 | $77,430 |
| New York, Newark, Jersey City (NY, NJ) | 32,410 | $75,910 | $66,970 | $79,940 | $75,020 |
| Philadelphia, Camden, Wilmington (PA, NJ, DE, MD) | 15,920 | $70,710 | $64,340 | $76,300 | $70,900 |
| Atlanta, Sandy Springs, Roswell (GA) | 9,710 | $65,060 | $58,980 | $73,630 | $64,890 |
| Dallas, Fort Worth, Arlington (TX) | 12,590 | $64,370 | $61,160 | $72,130 | $66,110 |
| Houston, Pasadena, The Woodlands (TX) | 10,730 | $63,670 | $59,930 | $72,000 | $65,290 |
| Miami, Fort Lauderdale, West Palm Beach (FL) | 8,900 | $62,610 | $59,620 | $66,090 | $63,610 |
How to Find Non-Nursing-Home LPN Jobs Near You
What search terms actually surface LPN jobs outside long-term care?
If you type only "LPN jobs near me," you will mostly see nursing home and home health openings because those employers post aggressively. Broadening your search terms changes the mix quickly. Try searches such as "non-bedside LPN," "telehealth LPN," "case management LPN," "clinic LPN," "corrections LPN," and "utilization review LPN." On job boards, pair one of those terms with your city or state to filter out the default long-term care results.
Search with the right terms
- Non-bedside LPN: roles in care coordination, insurance, employee health, or outpatient clinics
- Telehealth LPN: remote triage, patient education, and chronic care follow-up
- Case management LPN: care navigation, discharge planning support, or community health
Go where the openings are posted
Long-term care hiring is visible, but hospitals and health systems often keep LPN postings on their own career pages rather than generic job boards. Search the career sites of regional hospitals, outpatient surgery centers, community health centers, corrections departments, and school districts. Use LinkedIn's job filters to select "remote" or "on-site" and add specific titles. Professional associations, including state LPN associations and the National Association of Licensed Practical Nurses, often list non-traditional openings or share employer partners. Start with PracticalNursing.org's job listings, which are organized for LPN and LVN readers and can save you from sifting through generic RN-heavy boards.
Confirm scope before you apply
Before you invest time in an interview, check your state board of nursing's website to confirm what an LPN may legally do in that setting. A telehealth triage job in one state can look very different from another state's version. Look for the board's LPN scope-of-practice summary and any delegation or supervision rules. If the employer's job description asks for tasks outside that scope, ask the recruiter how those duties are assigned and supervised. This step protects your license and shows interviewers you understand your own legal boundaries.
A targeted search, the right career pages, and a quick scope check will surface roles you would miss with a generic search.









